The Colorado River is a vital, vibrant part of Texas. Winding its way through the heart of the state, it provides life and livelihood to several cities and communities. While another Colorado River flows through Arizona, Utah, and other western states, Texans simply call ours the "Colorado River."
Managed by the Lower Colorado River Authority and spanning 800+ miles, the Colorado River is the longest river that starts and ends in a single state. Its journey from the high plains of West Texas to the Gulf of Mexico is one of untouched beauty and rare ecosystems. Whether you're looking to explore the great outdoors or discover native wildlife, this guide to the Colorado River, Texas, has you covered.
Geography and Climate
Geographical Features
The Colorado River originates near Lamesa, south of Lubbock, on the Llano Estacado — a region of high plains in West Texas. From there, it flows southeast through the scenic Texas Hill Country, passing several vital reservoirs, including Lake Buchanan, Inks Lake, Lake Lyndon B. Johnson, and Lake Travis.
As the river continues past Austin, it slows down and slinks through the plains until it reaches beautiful Matagorda Bay, where it empties into the Gulf of Mexico.
Seasonal Climate Information
The climate along the Colorado River varies significantly depending on the region.
In the northwest, near its headwaters, summers can be scorching hot, while winters are milder. As the river flows southeast through the Texas Hill Country, it encounters a more temperate climate with warm summers and cool winters. Further downstream, near Austin and the Gulf Coast, the climate becomes more humid, with hot summers and mild winters. Spring and fall are always beautiful seasons to visit.
Wildlife
Nature Sanctuaries in the Region
The Colorado River Basin and its surrounding areas are home to numerous nature sanctuaries and parks. The Balcones Canyonlands National Wildlife Refuge, located near the Colorado River, is a haven for birdwatchers. Matagorda Bay Nature Park, located where the river meets the Gulf of Mexico, is another gem for nature lovers, providing habitats for a wide range of species.
Birdwatching
Birdwatchers along the Colorado River will spot many species, including shorebirds and raptors. During spring and fall migrations, the river's banks are vital stopover points for birds like egrets, herons, and bald eagles. The lower stretches near the Colorado River Basin and the Palacios are ideal for birdwatching.
Marine Life
The Texas Colorado River is rich in aquatic life, supporting fish species like largemouth bass, catfish, and crappie. As the river flows closer to Tres Palacios Bay, saltwater species like redfish, speckled trout, and flounder thrive, making the river a popular fishing destination. Freshwater and saltwater ecosystems collide here, providing both excellent water quality and an abundance of marine life for all to enjoy.
Outdoor Activities
Fishing
Fishing is a favorite pastime along the Colorado River. The Highland Lakes offer some of the best freshwater fishing in Texas, with largemouth bass, sunfish, and catfish being common throughout. Further downstream, near Matagorda Bay, saltwater fishing opportunities abound, attracting both locals and visitors looking to reel in redfish, speckled trout, and flounder.
Boating
Boating is another popular activity on the Colorado River. Whether you're into kayaking, canoeing, or powerboating, there are plenty of opportunities to get out on the water. The river’s unique sections provide everything from tranquil paddling in Austin to more adventurous boating near the lakes.
Hunting
For those interested in hunting, the Colorado River region is home to several game species, including deer, turkey, and wild boar. The areas around Austin and further downstream offer amazing opportunities for hunters, especially during the fall and winter months.
More Things to Do on the Colorado River
Beyond fishing, boating, and hunting, there are plenty of other ways to enjoy the Colorado River. Hiking, camping, and picnicking are popular activities, especially in the Highland Lakes region of the river and in the parks near Austin.
Beaches on the Colorado River
Nearby Beaches
While the Colorado River might not be associated with traditional beaches, its confluence with the Texas Gulf Coast creates several sandy spots perfect for relaxation. The beaches of Tres Palacios Bay and Matagorda Bay, including Palacios Bay Beach and Matagorda Beach, are popular destinations for sunbathing, beachcombing, and swimming and offer stunning views of the Gulf of Mexico.
Beach Activities
Palacios Bay Beach offers swimming, boating, and fishing. The bay's calm waters are ideal for families, and the nearby marshes and estuaries provide excellent opportunities for birdwatching and wildlife photography. Austin's Lady Bird Lake is famous for kayaking, and Lake Austin is beloved for paddleboarding and wake surfing.
Cities Along the Colorado River
Several cities line the Colorado River, each with a unique charm:
- Austin — Known as the “Live Music Capital of the World,” Austin is the largest city on the Colorado River. It is known for its live entertainment, delicious street food and BBQ, and recreation opportunities at Lady Bird Lake and Zilker Park.
- Bastrop — This small town has historic charm and access to nearby Bastrop State Park.
- Smithville — This town is famous for its role in films and quaint downtown area. The 1998′s movie Hope Floats, starring Sandra Bullock and Harry Connick Jr., heavily features Smithfield, as does The Tree of Life with Brad Pitt.
- La Grange — ZZ Top wrote its famous song, La Grange, about this tiny Texas town with a rich German and Czech heritage.
- Matagorda — Located at the river's mouth, Matagorda is known for its beaches, fishing, and access to some of the best birding in the Lone Star State.
Tips for Traveling to and Living on the Colorado River
For those looking to visit or live along the Colorado River Basin, here are a few helpful tips:
- Visit in the Spring and Fall — Spring and fall are the most comfortable times to visit, but there is never really a wrong time to plan a vacation to the Colorado River in Texas.
- Pack Outdoor Gear — Bring proper fishing, boating, or camping equipment to fully enjoy the outdoor recreation opportunities.
- Respect Wildlife — Be mindful of local wildlife and respect natural habitats, especially when visiting nature sanctuaries and parks.
Spend Some Time Exploring the River from Palacios
Whether exploring the Highland Lakes or relaxing on the beaches of Matagorda Bay, the Colorado River offers endless opportunities for adventure, relaxation, and fun. If you’d like to become a regular visitor to the Texas Colorado River and surrounding areas, book a tour of our beautiful, waterfront, build-ready lots in Beachside to call Palacios, Texas, home!